Raigad Fort

Distance from Pune 132kms.

Track 1737steps /rope way.

Raigad Fort is a historically significant hill fortress located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. Situated at an elevation of 2,700 feet (820 meters) in the Sahyadri mountain range, it holds a prominent place in Indian history, especially in relation to the Maratha Empire.

Historical Importance:

Shivaji Maharaj's Capital: Raigad Fort was chosen by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, as the capital of his kingdom in 1674. It was here that he was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Emperor) of the Maratha Empire.

Strategic Location: The fort's location on an isolated hill made it nearly impregnable. It was surrounded by deep valleys and cliffs, making it difficult for enemies to attack.

Architectural Marvel: The fort consists of numerous structures including palaces, water cisterns, watchtowers, granaries, and a marketplace. The main entrance, known as the Maha Darwaja, is a massive gate that leads to the top of the fort.

Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj: Raigad is also the site of Shivaji Maharaj's samadhi (memorial), making it a place of pilgrimage for Marathas and Indian nationalists alike.

Architecture and Layout:

Hirkani Buruj: A defensive wall or bastion named after a brave woman, Hirkani, who is said to have descended the steep cliffs in the dark to reach her child.

Takmak Tok: A cliff that served as an execution point, from where criminals were thrown down as punishment.

Jagadishwar Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva within the fort complex.

Queen's Palace (Rani Mahal): Remnants of where the royal family resided.

Accessibility:

To reach the fort, visitors need to climb approximately 1,737 steps from the base village of Pachad. There is also a ropeway available for tourists that makes the ascent easier. Once at the top, the view of the surrounding Sahyadri ranges is breathtaking.

Raigad Fort is a symbol of Maratha pride and is frequently visited by history enthusiasts and tourists for its scenic views, rich history, and architectural significance.